Psoriasis - what is it, where, symptoms, treatment and diet Psoriasis is a common chronic skin disease. Statistics show that this disease occurred in about 5% of the world's population. Select an article, you will learn what psoriasis is, where it happens, what are its symptoms and how to treat at home.
Psoriasis is not contagious and non-contagious chronic disease. At the same time, the disease is dangerous and give it to the user's discomfort, which can affect the quality of life.
The first signs of psoriasis
Psoriasis is accompanied by the emergence of spots on skin dry red spots. However, not every patient with obvious visible and pronounced skin lesions. Spots called plaques. They represent areas of chronic inflammation, which is characterized by excessive growth of skin lymphocytes and macrophages.
The duration of the life cycle of skin cells psoriasis is not more than 5 days, after which they die. In normal cells live for a month. According to doctors, psoriasis is a systemic. Living proof of this are the diseases and disorders that appear in patients.
In most cases, the plaques appear on the skin that are regularly exposed to friction and pressure on the buttocks, knees and elbows. There are cases when psoriasis affects the head, face, genitals, hands and feet.
Psoriasis is a very dangerous disease, recurrent pain, itching, and covered with cracks that ooze, skin. This is just the tip of the iceberg, so does not appear serious complications. Patients may develop a particular form of arthritis, which is considered the most dangerous manifestation of psoriasis. To confirm the diagnosis without a clinical examination it is impossible.
What is psoriasis
No part of the human body is not immune to the appearance of psoriatic plaques. I propose to consider the places where psoriasis appears most often.
I get
Head psoriasis appears most common disease of the skin and shows individual red plaques covered with thick scales. Exfoliated flakes that resemble dandruff, the patient experiences severe itching, and thick crusts may bleed. In some cases, it is not excluded, local hair loss.
The body
Note the red patches of psoriasis on the legs, hands, palms, even the nail plates of the hands and feet. Because psoriasis is a chronic disease, through the improvement of the conditions alternating with repeated relapses. Size of the plaques is determined by the severity and stage of disease.
Nails
Affected by psoriasis and the nail plates that flake and change color. Is accompanied by unpleasant sensations and pain syndromes. The disease is chronic and occur in waves. Psoriasis of the nails give a person mental and physical discomfort. Treatment is long-lasting and helps only to eliminate the symptoms, rash and return to normal life.
Stages of psoriasis
Modern doctors have identified 3 stages of psoriasis. Symptoms and treatment depend directly on the stage.
The main stages of psoriasis
Progressive.
The body appear petechiae element, characterized by edge growth. They merge with each other, as a result, instead of small rashes appear as large plaques of different shape and size. With progressive psoriasis rashes sometimes appear in place of the skin injuries, scratches, cuts, bites, burns or injections.
In place.
This stage begins a few weeks later, the appearance of the disease. At this stage, the new spots do not appear. Old skin training covers several scales silvery white hue.
Regressive.
This time, plaque breaks down and becomes pale in color. Around the eruptions the skin is discolored. The duration of the regressive phase is several months. Under the influence of the treatment of the disease occurred, leaving several duty spots.
Unfortunately, but to completely cure psoriasis can be very rare. During treatment, the disease enters the latent phase, the duration of which is months, years and even decades. When there is another relapse depends largely on patient counseling and doctor appointments.
Symptoms and causes of psoriasis
The results of recent studies are striking. Psoriasis the presence of a large number of the world's population of all ages. Top hits fifteen years old.
Reasons
The doctors have not managed to compile a list of the exact causes of psoriasis. I propose to consider the reasons depending on the brand.
- Virus. Viruses, adversely affect the performance of the lymph nodes. Very difficult to identify these microorganisms and determine their habitat. It is noteworthy that the patient's blood after transfusion in healthy patients is contagious. Therefore, this cause of psoriasis is considered proven.
- Immune. Recognized reason. The trigger is considered a genetic process, in which disturbed immune link. A contagious disease, sore throat or sinusitis, may lead to the emergence of psoriasis.
- Catchy. Originally scientists believed that the reason for the spirochetes, streptococci and even epidermofitona. The results of the studies have not confirmed this theory. The new hypothesis proposes that the development of psoriasis cause infectious diseases, including pharyngitis and the common cold.
- Genetic. We talk about hereditary predisposition to the disease. Clinical practice has shown, that the manifestations of scaly deprive many, however, trace a connection between hereditary predisposition is not always possible.
Symptoms
- The early stages of the disease appear on the skin rash. In the list of common areas: the head, sacrum, elbows and knees.
- The skin is covered with nodules of red color with white scales. Initially, the skin training a pinhead no more, however, over time they increase.
- Later, the spots grow and merge, forming plaque. The appearance of the rash, which is accompanied by high fever, itching, burning sensation, enlarged lymph nodes.
- When the disease progresses to the second stage, the appearance of new places anymore. Old training started to flake, itch and cause discomfort.
- Sometimes psoriasis affects the joints. They swell and lose their original movement. Lack of treatment can lead to disability.
How to treat psoriasis at home
The technique of treatment of psoriasis has improved regularly. Every year new drugs and techniques. However, there is a way to treat the rash, which ensures a perfect result. Twenty-first-century medicine is powerless in front of psoriasis.
Folk remedies
During the Inquisition, psoriasis was considered a disease cursed people. For this reason, in the treatment of disease only the conspirators and sorcerers, who act in the strictest confidence. Today everything is different, pharmacies sell specialized medicines, but traditional remedies still relevant.
Treatment of psoriasis at home help decoctions and infusions. They purify the blood, normalizes the nervous system and the digestive system, improve immunity. This creates circumstances where psoriasis can not develop normally.
- Infusion of burdock. Recipe: steamed tablespoon of burdock to a Cup of boiling water and infuse for an hour, covered. The mixture drain, squeeze and add boiling water to fill glass. Use the tool suggest 4 times a day before meals. This allows to get rid of psoriasis and normalize the stomach.
- Root infusion. A spoonful of dandelion root mixed with the same amount of burdock root, pour a small Cup of boiling water and boil on low heat for 10 minutes. Infusion of strain and drink it hot 100 ml before meals.
- Barley water. Two tablespoons of barley malt flour to fall asleep in a thermos, add a liter of boiling water and infuse for 4 hours. After straining, the tool is ready for use. The addition of honey or sugar, taste the medicine will become more enjoyable. Use barley water is recommended 6 times a day for half a Cup.
- A Decoction Of Laurel. 20 grams bay leaves medium size to crush and dissolve the two cups of boiling water. Broth to boil 10 minutes, strain, cool and drink three times a day for 0.5 cups. The duration of treatment is 7 days.
- Infusion of celandine. Teaspoon of herbs celandine pour a glass of hot water and set aside aside for at least half an hour. Broth is recommended to drink 30 minutes before a meal. Celandine is toxic, so the dosage does not change.
Traditional medicine offers, and targeting external treatment remedies psoriasis - creams, creams and lotions. As folk remedies to remove redness, reduce pain and swelling.
- Ointment of lard. 0.5 cups of fresh fat mix equal proportions of grass ustionem stonecrop, treating the resulting composition in a meat grinder, add 2 tbsp of camphor oil and heat it. During heating the mixture is constantly disturbed.
- Garlic compress. A couple of cloves of garlic using a press, make a slurry, pour a small Cup of boiling water and infuse for 3-5 hours. Ready infusion used as a compress several times a day.
- Cream eggs. Glass can combine one Cup of vinegar and one raw egg, mix well and place a week in the refrigerator. The resulting ointment is applied to affected psoriasis skin 7-8 times a day.
- Fish oil. If you want to get rid of psoriasis, come to the rescue of the fish oil. Apply to the affected skin three times a day.
- Ointment of celandine. The juice of celandine to wipe the plaque. The cream helps only mild psoriasis. In folk medicine offers a number of services for the treatment of psoriasis. Don't forget that folk methods do not replace the doctor and the medication.
Diet for psoriasis
Nutritionists have developed several dozens of diet. Products that should be included in the diet of psoriasis patients.
- Vegetables. Vegetables are bright in color contain antioxidants, which reduce inflammation.
- Porridge from cereals. Buckwheat, oatmeal and brown rice contains antioxidants and fiber.
- Lentils, peas, beans, tofu. They contain plant fiber and protein.
- Vegetable fats. We talk about avocados, seeds, nuts and vegetable oils. Saturated fats protect the cells from damage and helps to cope with eczema.
- Fish. Source of protein and mineral acids. Fish dishes can be eaten a day. In this case, the user should select salmon, sardinia, mackerel and tuna.
- Meat. Ideally, it is recommended to choose low-fat varieties, chicken or Turkey.
Alcoholic beverages, it is best to limit, at least at first. In some people, alcohol triggers a new exacerbation.
Usually, people need to eat nutritious foods daily and a diet of new foods rich in vitamins. The whole day to eat one of the cereals is not necessary.
Effective in the treatment of psoriasis (3 options)
- Infusion of burdock
- Root infusion
- Barley water
- A Decoction Of Laurel
- Infusion of celandine
- Cream lard
- Garlic compress
- Cream eggs
- Fish oil
- Ointment celandine
- Salicylic ointment
- Hormones
- Negalogenizirovanny glucocorticoids